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Common Faults of Medical X-Ray Machines: Mechanical & Electrical Issues Explained

When a medical X-ray machine malfunctions, timely troubleshooting is critical to minimize clinical downtime. Understanding the two core categories of X-ray machine faults—mechanical failures and electrical failures—helps streamline maintenance and reduce repair time. Below is a professional breakdown to help you identify and address issues efficiently.

I. Mechanical Failures: Issues with Mechanical Components

Mechanical failures occur when physical parts of the X-ray machine malfunction. These issues can affect equipment operation accuracy and even pose safety risks, requiring careful inspection and prompt maintenance:
  • Missing or stuck mechanical rotating parts (e.g., arm joints, table lifts).
  • Reduced mechanical accuracy (e.g., misalignment of imaging positions).
  • Deformation, damage, or breakage of mechanical components.
  • Loosening of new or existing mechanical connections/fasteners.
Note: Mechanical failures may lead to operational hazards (e.g., unstable equipment during imaging). Regular inspections and timely maintenance are essential to ensure safety and prolong machine life.

II. Electrical Failures: Circuit-Related Issues

Electrical failures are the most common type, often categorized by fault nature and circuit type. A systematic troubleshooting approach (starting with circuit type judgment) reduces test times and speeds up repairs.

1. Classification by Fault Nature

  • Open circuit faults: Discontinuity in the circuit (e.g., broken wires, loose connections).
  • Short circuit faults: Unintended electrical connection between two points (e.g., damaged insulation, component shorting).
  • Component aging/damage: Deterioration or failure of electrical parts (e.g., capacitors, resistors, transformers) due to long-term use.

2. Classification by Circuit Type

  • Low-voltage circuit faults: Issues in control circuits, power supply circuits, or signal circuits (e.g., faulty switches, unstable power input).
  • High-voltage circuit faults: Problems in high-voltage generators, X-ray tubes, or high-voltage cables (e.g., insulation breakdown, voltage leakage).
Practical Troubleshooting Tip: When overhauling, first judge whether the fault lies in the high-voltage or low-voltage circuit based on symptoms (e.g., no exposure vs. abnormal imaging). This step-by-step approach reduces unnecessary tests and shortens repair time—proven effective in clinical settings.

Choose Reliable X-Ray Machines to Minimize Faults

High-quality X-ray machines with strict quality control are less prone to frequent failures, reducing maintenance costs and downtime for your facility. Our company specializes in manufacturing reliable medical X-ray machines, engineered with durable mechanical components and stable electrical systems to ensure long-term, trouble-free operation.
If you’re looking for high-performance medical X-ray machines or need technical guidance on fault troubleshooting, feel free to contact us:

Tel: +86 19953639012


Post time: Nov-29-2025